Thursday 3 April 2014

Huntington's Disease by Kivonika Uthayaseelan

                                                              
                                     
                                     Huntington's Disease
                                              By Kivonika Uthayaseelan


                                  
                         We learned about the genetics in the previous unit and also how we can have the genetic disorder due to the gene from our parents. Today I will be discussing about my topic and how genetics play an important role with the diseases. So we will be talking about Huntington's disease, which is a neurodegenerative genetic disorder(loss of structure or function of neurons) that affects the muscle coordination. It affects the patient mentally and leads to disorder of losing their action of acquiring knowledge, ability of understanding, and the senses.
                      As we know each of us have total of 46 chromosomes, which come in pairs and one pair from each of the parent. Therefore, we get 23 chromosomes from one parent and the other 23 chromosomes from the other parent. Moreover, there are two types of chromosomes: Autosomal chromosomes and sexual chromosomes.The gene that produces Huntington's disease lies on chromosome 4 and that leads to autosomal dominant, which means the 23rd pair of chromosome (sexual) from a paternal or maternal are not affected. The DNA pattern of Huntington's disease are CAG (Cytosine-Adenine-Guanine) that are repeated over and over again. Individuals with the disorder may have from 40 to over 100 reputation of CAG patterns of DNA.

                     Huntington disease, mostly affects people around 30s to 50s, but in some cases it affects people under the age of 20 and it is called Juvenile Huntington disease. This disorder can affect both genders. This genetic disorder affects people at the age of 30s to 50s due to the uncontrolled muscular movement.

                    The Huntington disease will be diagnosed if there is any changes in the movement of the joints, and also in the emotional and mental state. If anyone notices these changes they have to see the doctor to diagnose the problem. The doctor uses few diagnostic tests to make sure if a patient has Huntington disease. Pre-symptomatic test is the first diagnostic test and this test is allowed to do when a patient doesn't experience any symptoms of Huntington disease.This test will find if a patient has a chance to develop the disorder. The other diagnostic test is called Antenatal test. This test will carry out during pregnancy to make sure the unborn child will not develop Huntington disease. Antenatal test is allowed to the couples, who has a family history of Huntington disease. 

                    The Huntington disease will be detected by the DNA pattern in our body. If a person has 10-20 repeated DNA patterns of CAG, which shows that he or she doesn't have Huntington disease.If a person has 26 CAG patterns of DNA, it will be normal, but more than that it will cause problem of Huntington diseaseAn example of the genetic screening of parents is if a child's grandparent had Huntington disease, then the child 25% more likely the chance to inherit the gene of disorder.


 The symptoms of Huntington disease affect people in three main ways. First in involuntary movement, which means
a person experiences less control in some of the voluntary movement. Sometimes people with the disorder will find it hard to move such as eye movement, loss of balance, difficulty in swallowing,and also difficulty with speaking. Therefore, it affects their daily activities and they have to rely on someone to perform everyday activities. Cognitive problems are the other symptoms of the disease.Cognitive means a person's thinking ability. So people with the disease find it hard to think clearly, response to the question and to concentrate. People also experience a lack of flexibility, difficulty learning new things, lack of awareness of one's behavior, and inability to start a task or conversation. Behavioral symptom is the other symptom people experience with this disease. Behavioral symptoms means a person behavior change with the disease. For example, someone with the disease may get a lot of angry and frustrated. The other symptoms in the behavioral are feeling sadness, loss of interest, changes in appetite, feeling guilty, suicidal thought, tiredness and loss of concentration. The estimated life span of individuals after they have been diagnosed with Huntington disorder is 10-30 years.

                             There is no cure for Huntington disease, but there are drugs to help patients to manage the symptoms. There are medicines which help to reduce involuntary movement and to cure the depression. Mood stabilizers and antipsychotic drugs help the patient to swing the emotional disturbance. Counselling also helps the patient and the family to overcome the disease. Dietitian also guide patients to intake calories and nutrients without losing weight. There is no ethical issue concerning the treatment of this disease because they have all kinds of treatment necessary for the patients health. For example, medication for mood stabilizer, involuntary movement and also counselling and dietitian services also available for the patient.

                        
Stem Cell Research: Huntington  disease


                   In my opinion, this disease is related to genetics, so the researches need to find the other ways to change the individual genes which will benefit a patient with a Huntington disease to lead a happy life. I hope the searchers finds a way to organize music treatments which will help the patients to relax and change their mood.

Question to think about: " Do you think its possible to change the DNA pattern which will beneficial for the patients with Huntington disease? "

References: 
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001775/
http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/huntingtons-disease/basics/definition/con-20030685
http://chealth.canoe.ca/condition_info_details.asp?disease_id=72
https://www.alz.org/dementia/huntingtons-disease-symptoms.asp
http://www.helpguide.org/elder/huntingtons_disease.htm


15 comments:

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  2. As a sign of gratitude for how my son was saved from Huntington's disease, i decided to reach out to those still suffering from this.
    My son suffered Huntington's disease and it was really tough and heartbreaking for me because he was my all and the symptoms were terrible, we tried various therapies prescribed by our neurologist but none could cure him. I searched for a cure and i saw a testimony of so many people who was cured from Huntington's disease and so many other with similar body problem, and they left the contact of the doctor who had the herbal cure to Huntington's disease. I never imagined Huntington's disease has a cure not until i contacted him and he assured me my son will be fine. I got the herbal medication he recommended and my son used it and in one months he was fully okay even up till this moment he is so full of life.Huntington's disease has a cure and it is a herbal cure contact the doctor for more info on drwilliams098675@gmail.com on how to get the medication. Thanks for reading my testimony

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  5. I am here to express my profound warm gratitude to the herbal medicine, which I got from Dr. Imoloa. I am now living a healthy life since the past 6 months. I am now a genital herpes virus free after the herbal medication I got from him. You can contact him for your medication Via his email- drimolaherbalmademedicine@gmail.com/ whatsapp +2347081986098/ website www.drimolaherbalmademedicine.wordpress.com

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  6. Dr. Iyabiye it’s a herbal specialist he specializes in curing different kinds of diseases/virus like: HEPATITIS, CIRRHOSIS DISEASE, STAPHYLOCOCCUS and many more. I was once a hepatitis victim and I got healed by his medication, contact him if interested and get cured. I am a testimony to his medicine. Contacts: (+234-815-857-7300) (iyabiyehealinghome@gmail.com)

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  7. Read carefully, it's said that Huntington disease has no cure, yes with western medication but not with herbal medicine, my daughter's situation made me to realize that with doctor Bharat herbal medicine it can be cured. In 2014 she experienced difficulty in concentrating, memory lapses and depression, at first I taught it was stressed from her place of work until I took her to hospital and the doctor made me to understand that it's juvenile Huntington disease because she is still in her late 20s, which she inherited from my late husband that died of the same disease, the doctor told me it has no cure, but gave her some medicine which I noticed that it has side effects, my daughter situation got worst each day that passes, she was the best at her place of work, now a shadow of her self because of this deadly disease, she speaks to herself often, she was really going insane, I do not want to lose my daughter the same way I lost her father, in 2018 I carried out research on internet and bumped into a comment of a lady that got cured of Huntington disease, without wasting time I contacted doctor Bharat whose name was mentioned in the comment, now is been 3 years my daughter is living her best life again, for those that have the disease or have any love one suffering from Huntington disease, contact doctor Bharat via dr.bharatkings@gmail.com

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  8. My sister had severe Muscle problems, abnormal eye movements, Difficulty with the physical production of speech, memory lapses. she was placed on tranquilizers 3 times daily, it helped her but not very much. Her neurologist advised us to try natural treatments and introduced me to Natural Organic Herbs, {Huntington disease Herbal formula}, I visited his blogs and read a lot of positive reviews from other patients who used the treatment and made my orders. We immediately started on the treatment for my sister. she had great improvement and relief with this treatment, total decline of symptoms. All her symptoms left and she has been reserved from Huntington Disease. Great improvement with speech, co-ordination, balance, muscle, mood etc, I gained back my life with this herbal treatment and can never be thankful enough. Visit Natural Organic Herbs, reach him directly via {dr.bharatkings@gmail.com}. She's now living like a normal person without any symptoms of Huntington Disease. All thanks to Dr. Bharat..

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  9. I bumped into a story in HD, and I read about a cure through herbs with interest.. I researched more to be sure it was not a hoax. In my quest, I contacted multivitamincare org herbs mentioned in the testimony. I got their herbal medicine for my father.. It's been 3 years and he is perfectly okay and back to his laboratory work even at old age. For your loved ones with Huntington’s Disease HD, take them off English medicine and use multivitamincare org herbal treatment,im referring to anybody suffering from this Huntington’s Disease HD condition and they have assurance about these treatments.

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  10. My name is Esther from Los Angeles USA, I want to shed my testimony because I know it will help some people out there. My husband Charles was diagnosed with Huntington's disease in 2017, I watch my husband living like a mad person sometimes i shed tears. After several failed attempts to make him well again, I searched on the internet for a cure but there was none, in 2019 I bump into a comment on YouTube on how Dr. Bharat cured a woman who also suffered from Huntington's for 6 years with his herbal medicine. Without wasting time I contacted him and he asked me a few questions which I answered then he prepared the medication and sent them to me here in LA with a prescription on how to use attached to it. I administered it to my husband as prescribed, within 2 months i start seeing improvements in his health and he was totally healed in 6 months, now my husband is living his best life again. You can contact Dr. Bharat via dr.bharatkings@gmail.com you will come back to testify

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  11. Read carefully, it's said that Huntington disease has no cure, yes with the western medication but not with herbal medicine, my daughter's situation made me to realize that with doctor Bharat herbal medicine it can be cured.. In 2014 she experienced difficulty in concentrating, memory lapses and depression, at first I thought it was stressed from her place of work until I took her to hospital and the doctor made me to understand that it's juvenile Huntington disease because she is still in her late 20s, which she inherited from my late husband that died of the same disease, the doctor told me it has no cure, but gave her some medicine which I noticed that it has side effects, my daughter situation got worst each day that passes, she was the best at her place of work, now a shadow of her self because of this deadly disease, she speaks to herself often, she was really going insane, I do not want to lose my daughter the same way I lost her father, in 2018 I carried out research on internet and bumped into a comment of a lady that got cured of Huntington disease, without wasting time I contacted doctor Bharat whose name was mentioned in the comment, now is been 3 years my daughter is living her best life again, for those that have the disease or have any love one suffering from Huntington disease, contact doctor Bharat via dr.bharatkings@gmail.com

    ReplyDelete
  12. Hi everyone, this is good news, a perfect and greats one. My daughter of 38years who has suffered of Huntington's disease for 2 and half years has been cure by a Herbal doctor called Dr Bharat who uses herbal and traditional supplements to cure people. I have spent so much money on my daughter's health for years but no improvement. A friend told me about this herbal man who cure people with herbal supplements. he cures all mental sickness, diseases, viruses, and infections with his different herbal curing supplement .The result that declares my daughter healed was from a hospital here in USA, And the results of the test says my daughter was okay. Dr Bharat said my daughter will be heal in 8weeks(2 months) if she uses the supplements as directed. In 2 weeks i started seeing great improvement, exactly 8weeks we went to confirm from the central hospital and several test that was done says my daughter is Huntington's disease negative. She got cured with Dr Bharat herbal supplements, this is super amazing. My daughter is fully okay and back to her work again. I can boldly say that Huntington's disease is 100% curable with doctor Bharat herbal supplements, is real, anyone with Huntington's disease or have love ones that is suffering from Huntington's disease should contact doctor bharat now on his mail. dr.bharatkings@gmail.com or Whatsapp him on +393509392854

    ReplyDelete
  13. Read carefully, it's said that Huntington disease has no cure, yes with the western medication but not with herbal supplement, my daughter's situation made me to realize that with doctor Bharat herbal supplement it can be cured. In 2014 she experienced difficulty in concentrating, memory lapses and depression, at first I thought it was stressed from her place of work until I took her to hospital and the doctor made me to understand that it's juvenile Huntington disease because she is still in her late 20s, which she inherited from my late husband that died of the same disease, the doctor told me it has no cure, but gave her some medicine which I noticed that it has side effects, my daughter situation got worst each day that passes, she was the best at her place of work, now a shadow of her self because of this deadly disease, she speaks to herself often, she was really going insane, I do not want to lose my daughter the same way I lost her father, in 2018 I carried out research on internet and bumped into a comment of a lady that got cured of Huntington disease, without wasting time I contacted doctor Bharat whose name was mentioned in the comment, now is been 3 years my daughter is living her best life again, for those that have the disease or have any love one suffering from Huntington disease, contact doctor Bharat via dr.bharatkings@gmail.com or Whatsapp him on: +393509392854

    ReplyDelete
  14. Make me a promise Bianca, my mother said. "Promise me you won't put me in a home or make me live with one of your sisters". It was a joke at the time when my mom was just starting to forget things. 06/08/2019 was the hardest day of my life. Watching my mom talk to herself, packing her things 2-3 times a day, saying she has to go home. It was heartbreaking. I broke down and cried with her a few times and then I realized how hard it must be on my dad too. He can't leave the house, he has to convince her that she lives in their house. I came to the decision to quit my job. My dad needs help. I live 7 hours away but instead of visiting my parents, I'll be visiting my husband. My mom has always been there for me and been my best friend so I want to be there for her. I keep telling myself that I can snap her out of it. I got her numerous medications including DONEPEZIL and MEMANTINE instead of helping her, they almost destroyed her due to the side effects. As I was reading more about Dementia on the internet, I met with some comments of people testifying about Dr. Rohan and his BRONGEE HERBAL SUPPLEMENTS that it works for Alzheimer's and Dementia. I contacted the doctor immediately and explained my mother's condition to him, he assured me that my mom will be fine and her memory will come back to normal. I ordered his Herbal Supplements and it was delivered to me here in Canada by DHL courier company in less than a week with instructions on how to use them attached in the package. After 3 weeks of using these herbs, we began to see improvement, after 6 months my mom was better, and it's been 2 years now and my mom is completely free from this horrible disease called dementia. In case your loved one is suffering from Alzheimer's/Dementia I will advise you to use BRONGEE HERBAL SUPPLEMENTS it may also help you. You can contact Dr. Rohan via email; dr.rohanronjohn@gmail.com and Whatsapp; +393512146722 to get yours.

    ReplyDelete
  15. Read carefully, it's said that Huntington disease has no cure, yes with western medication but not with herbal medicine, my daughter's situation made me to realize that with doctor Bharat herbal medicine it can be cured. In 2014 she experienced difficulty in concentrating, memory lapses and depression, at first I thought it was stressed from her place of work until I took her to hospital and the doctor made me to understand that it's juvenile Huntington disease because she is still in her late 30s, which she inherited from my late husband that died of the same disease, the doctor told me it has no cure, but gave her some medicine which I noticed that it has side effects, my daughter situation got worst each day that passes, she was the best at her place of work, now a shadow of her self because of this deadly disease, she speaks to herself often, she was really going insane, I do not want to lose my daughter the same way I lost her father, in 2018 I carried out research on internet and bumped into a comment of a lady that got cured of Huntington disease, without wasting time I contacted doctor Bharat whose name was mentioned in the comment, now is been 3 years my daughter is living her best life again, for those that have the disease or have any love one suffering from Huntington disease, contact doctor Bharat via dr.bharatkings@gmail.com or Whatsapp on: +393509392854

    ReplyDelete